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CAPCO2 prototype skid — blue steel frame with stainless-steel reactors, piping and instrumentation, on site at the consortium test facility under PERTE Naval funding

Product 01 · Onboard carbon capture

AiP handover · Bureau Veritas
Pilot · Port of Vigo · Oct 2025
CAPCO2 · OCCS

Capture on board. Regenerate in port.

The first onboard carbon-capture system designed so the shipowner's net capture under EU ETS and FuelEU equals the gross capture on board — because regeneration happens on shore, with industrial waste heat, not by burning more of the owner's fuel.

⚡ Run the shipowner calculator → See how it works
TRL 6
Technology demonstrated in relevant environment
AiP
Bureau Veritas · concept · detail · onboard
42 kg/h
Net capture · pilot Oct 2025
−44%
GHG intensity · 25 000 DWT reference

Three pressures · one ship

Three regulations. One €8 M exposure per vessel.

A European shipowner running EU-fixed routes today faces three simultaneous, escalating pressures. For a single 25 000 DWT reference vessel, the combined 2025–2040 exposure is around €8 million in ETS, FuelEU and avoidable penalties. Available alternatives — new fuels, full retrofit — are expensive, slow, or incompatible with the remaining useful life of the ship.

Pressure · 01

EU ETS

100 % application from 2027. Allowance price trending up. Every ton of CO₂ emitted on intra-EU voyages is a direct cost line.

Pressure · 02

FuelEU Maritime

Reg. 2023/1805. GHG-intensity penalties scaling to 2040. Active vessels pay today — not in some future regulatory horizon.

Pressure · 03

CII · IMO MEPC

Operational rating that degrades residual value and charter-market employability of the ship. A bad CII rating is a financial event.

The insight

Other OCCS burn more fuel to regenerate on board. CAPCO2 moves it on shore.

An onboard MEA system that regenerates on board burns roughly €205 000/year of extra HFO on a reference vessel. Those regeneration emissions are then attributed to the same vessel, eroding the regulatory benefit — the owner's net capture is less than the gross.

CAPCO2 cuts the problem at the root: regeneration heat comes from an industrial waste-heat source at the port, outside the owner's emissions perimeter. The MEA travels; the carbon doesn't.

For the shipowner, net capture equals gross. For the port, it's a new decarbonisation service. For the industrial partner, it's revenue on heat they were already venting.

Metric
Onboard regen
CAPCO2
Extra HFO/year
€205 000
€0
Regen emissions
On owner
Off owner
Net / gross ratio
< 1
1.00
Heat source
Engine / boiler
Industrial waste

How it works

An open cycle. Between ship and shore.

Step · 01

Absorption at sea

During navigation, main-engine exhaust passes through an onboard absorption column. A 30 % w/w aqueous MEA solution chemically fixes the CO₂.

  • Main engine exhaust
  • 30 % w/w MEA solution
  • Chemical absorption
Step · 02

Storage on board

CO₂-rich MEA is stored in onboard tanks. The vessel carries a working inventory sized for the round-trip between regeneration calls.

  • Rich-MEA tank
  • 850 m³ solution · reference
  • Continuous MRV logging
Step · 03

Port-side regeneration

Rich MEA is discharged to a port-side regeneration skid fed with industrial waste heat. Pure CO₂ is separated and delivered at the discharge interface.

  • Custody-transfer kit
  • Industrial waste heat
  • Pure CO₂ out
Step · 04

Return & reuse

Regenerated MEA returns to the vessel for a new cycle. CO₂ continues downstream — storage, utilisation or transport — managed by third parties.

  • Lean MEA back on board
  • Cycle repeats
  • Downstream = third parties
Business boundary
willbö delivers pure CO₂ at the discharge interface. Downstream management of that CO₂ — geological storage, industrial utilisation, transport — is a separate market, served by third parties. That boundary is deliberate: it keeps CAPCO2 commercially replicable at every European port.

October 2025 · Port of Vigo

The pilot ran. Stable, reproducible, class-witnessed.

Under the PERTE Naval framework, willbö executed a batch absorption–regeneration pilot at the Port of Vigo. Bureau Veritas witnessed and certified the campaign. The rig operated stably and reproducibly — zero mechanical, hydraulic or thermal incident.

42 kg/h
Demonstrated net capture
5–7 %
Deviation vs ProSim Plus simulation
PERTE Naval Port of Vigo Bureau Veritas witnessed
PERTE Naval consortium gathered in front of the CAPCO2 prototype skid at the Port of Vigo pilot — willbö, SOERMAR, Astander, Astican, IDESA, Ership, Progener
Consortium · pilot day

SOERMAR · Astander · Astican · IDESA · Ership · Progener · willbö

AiP handover ceremony — Bureau Veritas hands the Approval in Principle certificate to willbö
Approval in Principle · handover

willbö × Bureau Veritas

Reference vessel · 25 000 DWT · 36 191 nm/year · 163 days at sea

Scaled to a real vessel, here is what the owner gets.

3 635 t/y
Gross CO₂ captured · per year
1 220 kg/h
Average capture rate
−44%
GHG intensity · 77.09 → 42.91 gCO₂e/MJ
1.00
Net / gross capture ratio

850 m³ onboard solution tank. Alternative onboard-regeneration systems deliver a net/gross ratio below 1. CAPCO2 is the only architecture today that reaches 1.00 for the owner.

Shipowner calculator · 90 seconds · no sign-up

What does waiting for 2027 cost you?

Pick your vessel type. Move the sliders for ETS price, capture rate and regulatory scenario. See your net benefit and payback window from 2027 to 2039 — in your own numbers.

⚡ Open the calculator →
Sample · 6.500 TEU feeder 2027–2039
Net benefit
€2.4M
Payback
6.3 yr
CO₂ captured
68%
EUA price€110/t
Capture rate68%

Public roadmap

2026 → 2030. From pilot to 5 % of the European niche.

2026

PORTS 4.0 · A1 start

  • PORTS 4.0 resolution · H2 2026
  • CAPCO2 Port-Ready A1 · TRL 6 demo + MRV campaign
  • Horizon Europe CL5 submission — ZEWT + "New CO₂ Capture Technologies"
  • Commercial talks with Spanish target shipowners
2027

TRL 9 & first commercial

  • Port-Ready A2 · full validation + class dossier with DNV
  • Port-Ready A3 · continuous operation, scale to TRL 9
  • CEF Transport application — port CO₂ reception infrastructure
  • Formal OCCS recognition under FuelEU Maritime (EC · end 2027)
  • First commercial installation signed
2028 → 2030

Scale · 5 % niche

  • Innovation Fund candidacy · maritime CCS eligibility
  • Progressive rollout over the European target niche
  • Addressable niche — 1 344–1 836 European vessels
  • Penetration target — 5 %

Partners & ecosystem

PORTS 4.0 · Port-Ready consortium

Submitted 31 March 2026 to Puertos del Estado, with support from the port authorities of Algeciras (APBA) and Vigo (APV). Partners: willbö + SILECMAR + NEUWALME.

APBA · Algeciras APV · Vigo SILECMAR NEUWALME

TECHCO2 · MRV layer (GAIN NEXOS)

MRV design layer funded through Galicia's NEXOS call. Partners: willbö + SILECMAR (Grupo ARBULU) + NEUWALME. Output: ETS/FuelEU-grade reporting protocol. Read the case study →

Bureau Veritas · AiP issued · DNV · EC · IMO MEPC

Press & public coverage

PP06 CAPCO2 dissemination poster — aerial photo of a container ship with its funnel emitting exhaust, financed by NextGenerationEU via PERTE Naval.
Origin · PERTE Naval · PP06

CAPCO2 was engineered inside a public R&D programme.

PP06 CAPCO2 #TECNAVAL2025 — a PERTE Naval programme co-led with SOERMAR and financed by NextGenerationEU. Three years of engineering turned into the Bureau Veritas-classed product you see on this page.

Willbö was one of the Galician SMEs that led participation in the PERTE.

See the full PERTE Naval story →
Pilot-day demonstration at the Port of Vigo — consortium members and class society representatives gathered around the CAPCO2 prototype
Port of Vigo · October 2025

Class-witnessed. Industry-witnessed.

Bureau Veritas · SOERMAR · Astander · Astican · IDESA · Ership

PERTE Naval · public dissemination posters

FAQ

Real questions. Real answers.

What is CAPCO2, in one sentence?

An onboard carbon-capture system that absorbs CO₂ from main-engine exhaust at sea using a 30 % w/w aqueous MEA solution, stores the rich solvent on board, and regenerates it at port with industrial waste heat — so the shipowner's net capture under EU ETS and FuelEU equals the gross capture on board.

Why doesn't CAPCO2 regenerate the MEA on board, like other OCCS?

Onboard regeneration burns roughly €205 000/year of extra HFO on a 25 000 DWT reference vessel. Those emissions are attributed back to the same vessel under ETS and FuelEU — so the regulatory benefit erodes. The owner's net capture ends up below the gross. CAPCO2 moves regeneration to a port-side skid fed with industrial waste heat. The MEA travels; the carbon doesn't. Net capture equals gross.

What's the regulatory case for installing CAPCO2 today?

A European shipowner running EU-fixed routes today faces three simultaneous, escalating pressures:

· EU ETS at 100 % from 2027 — every ton of CO₂ on intra-EU voyages is a direct cost.
· FuelEU Maritime (Reg. 2023/1805) GHG-intensity penalties scaling to 2040.
· CII · IMO MEPC operational rating that degrades residual value and charter employability.

For a single 25 000 DWT vessel, the combined 2025–2040 exposure is around €8 million. CAPCO2 cuts that exposure with no new fuel and no full retrofit.

What has been demonstrated so far?

TRL 6. A batch absorption-regeneration pilot was executed at the Port of Vigo in October 2025 under the PERTE Naval framework. Bureau Veritas witnessed and certified the campaign.

Demonstrated net capture: 42 kg/h, with 5–7 % deviation against the ProSim Plus simulation. The rig operated stably and reproducibly with zero mechanical, hydraulic or thermal incident.

What is the Approval in Principle from Bureau Veritas?

An AiP covering three layers — concept, detail, and onboard integration — issued by Bureau Veritas. It is the class-society green light to advance toward full type approval and integration on a target vessel.

Will it fit on my vessel?

The reference engineering case is a 25 000 DWT vessel running 36 191 nm/year (163 days at sea), with a 850 m³ onboard MEA tank. The shipowner calculator runs the case for any vessel type and trade. For a vessel-specific feasibility study, contact us — willbö's marine team has been delivering structural, piping and integration retrofits since 2018.

What does CAPCO2 deliver at port — and what happens to the CO₂ after?

willbö delivers pure CO₂ at the discharge interface. Downstream management of that CO₂ — geological storage, industrial utilisation, transport — is a separate market, served by third parties.

That boundary is deliberate: it keeps CAPCO2 commercially replicable at every European port. We are not a CO₂ logistics company, and we don't gate the technology on a specific downstream partner.

What does it scale to on a real vessel?

On the 25 000 DWT reference vessel:

· 3 635 t/year gross CO₂ captured
· 1 220 kg/h average capture rate
· GHG intensity from 77.09 to 42.91 gCO₂e/MJ (−44 %)
· Net / gross capture ratio 1.00

CAPCO2 is currently the only OCCS architecture that reaches 1.00 for the owner.

What is the public roadmap?

2026: PORTS 4.0 A1 start (resolution H2 2026); Horizon Europe CL5 submission (ZEWT + "New CO₂ Capture Technologies"); commercial talks with Spanish target shipowners.

2027: Port-Ready A2/A3 reaching TRL 9; CEF Transport application for port CO₂ reception infrastructure; formal OCCS recognition under FuelEU Maritime (EC · end 2027); first commercial installation signed.

2028 → 2030: Innovation Fund candidacy and progressive rollout. Addressable European niche of 1 344–1 836 vessels, 5 % penetration target.

How can a shipowner start?

Two steps:

1. Run the CAPCO2 calculator (90 seconds, no sign-up). Pick your vessel type, move the sliders for ETS price and capture rate, see your net benefit and payback window from 2027 to 2039 in your own numbers.

2. Book the exposure call. willbö will tell you, vessel by vessel, what doing nothing costs between 2027 and 2040 — and whether OCCS at zero net cost is the best decision your Board has to take this year.

One phone call

Call us. We'll tell you exactly what doing nothing costs.

"Call us and we'll tell you exactly how much it will cost to operate your ships under EU ETS and FuelEU between 2027 and 2040 if you do nothing — and you'll know whether installing OCCS at zero cost is or isn't the best financial decision your Board has to take this year."
Book the exposure call → +34 637 877 810

Talk to the product team

Retrofit, newbuild, or fleetwide ETS strategy?

Commercial conversations on CAPCO2 deployment go through the same address as the rest of willbö.

willbo@willbo.es →
R&D hub
Vigo · Spain
C/ Jacinto Benavente, 22 · planta 2, oficina 5
36202 Vigo · ES

See also